Get set for a rare blue micromoon this weekend—a blue moon that's also the most distant and smallest-looking full moon of the year. A bonus: The brilliant star Antares will photobomb Sunday's spectacle for a celestial three-for-one. The peak is 4:45am Sunday, but the moon will appear full all night, per the New York Times. A blue moon occurs every two to three years when a second full moon squeezes into a single month. May 1 saw this month's first full moon, reports the AP. Since the moon's orbit isn't a perfect circle, the upcoming full moon will be farther from Earth than usual at a distance of 252,360 miles, making it seem a bit smaller and dimmer. It's the opposite of a supermoon, when a full moon comes closer to us than normal. The most recent supermoon, for instance, was just 225,130 miles away.
The Virtual Telescope Project's Gianluca Masi said Sunday's micromoon will appear about 6% smaller and 10% dimmer than that of an average full moon—"differences that are subtle enough to likely go unnoticed by most observers." The scene will be especially thrilling south of the equator across the Pacific. For stargazers in Argentina, Chile, New Zealand, eastern Australia, parts of Antarctica, and a smattering of other islands, Antares will vanish temporarily as the blue micromoon passes in front of it. The red supergiant star, 550 light-years away, is known as the "heart of scorpion" in the constellation Scorpius. A light-year is almost 6 trillion miles.
There won't be any disappearing act for those looking up elsewhere in the world, with Antares constantly visible alongside the full moon. And despite the name, this blue moon won't appear turquoise, sapphire, or any other shade. The term simply refers to the uncommon timing.
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