This summer brought more than intense waves of heat: The CDC is flagging a nationwide jump in rabies cases in animals, with a corresponding rise in people potentially exposed. In a health alert sent to doctors and health departments, the agency urged quick evaluation of anyone bitten or scratched by animals and prompt use of post-exposure shots when warranted, per NBC News. Rabies, usually spread through bites or scratches from infected wildlife like bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes, is almost always deadly once symptoms appear, but it's nearly always preventable if treated early. The Washington Post reports that there are fewer than 10 rabies deaths in the US annually.
The warning follows a North Carolina incident in which three baby goats at a mobile petting zoo tested positive, prompting recommendations for rabies shots for more than 260 people, per NBC. From July through August, rabies-related inquiries to the CDC rose 17% over last year, and at least eight states reported errors in how treatment was given, heavier use of vaccines, or both. The agency's advice: Stay away from wild and sick animals, keep pets current on their shots, immediately wash any bite or scratch with soap and water, and seek medical care fast. Hawaii remains the only rabies-free state.