The 10 US Cities Losing Population at the Fastest Clip

Big Spring, Texas, has lost 15.3% of its population since 2020
Posted Jun 1, 2026 6:18 PM CDT
The Fastest-Shrinking US Cities
Big Spring, Texas, is losing population at the fastest rate—by a lot.   (Getty Images/BOB WESTON)

Some of America's most troubled places are where people are quietly slipping away. A new analysis of Census estimates finds more than 600 US cities with at least 20,000 residents have shrunk since 2020, revealing a pattern of decline that's heavily concentrated in majority-Black towns in the Deep South, Mexican-American and Native-American communities in the Southwest, and older Midwestern industrial hubs, reports Axios. These cities often face intertwined problems: aging infrastructure, limited job growth, shortages of doctors and teachers, and fewer amenities to keep young people from leaving. While population loss doesn't always equal collapse—St. Louis is a notable long-term exception—the trend is shifting federal housing and infrastructure dollars toward booming exurbs, leaving shrinking cities with eroding tax bases and waning political clout. A look:

The 10 fastest shrinking cities

  1. Big Spring, Texas: -15.3%
  2. Greenville, Miss.: -10.6%
  3. Gallup, NM: -8.8%
  4. Jackson, Miss.: -8.1%
  5. Vicksburg, Miss.: -8.1%
  6. St. Louis, Mo.: -7.7%
  7. Twentynine Palms, Calif.: -7.6%
  8. Florence, Ariz.: -7.6%
  9. Pine Bluff, Ark.: -7.4%
  10. New Iberia, La.: -7.0%

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