Hundreds of supporters of the Cockroach Janata Party, an online joke that has drawn millions of followers across India, gathered for the first time in the capital on Saturday for its biggest real-world test yet. The protest near Parliament in New Delhi marked the three-week-old movement's first step into street politics after weeks of dominating social media feeds and news headlines, attracting widespread support among young Indians. The immediate spark for the protest was the reported irregularity in a recent exam that quickly became a broader outlet for frustration over India's education system and limited job opportunities, the AP reports.
"Time to turn this tiny joke into a revolution," the official CJP account on X posted Friday. Young people in India make up more than a quarter of the population. Abhijeet Dipke, founder of the online movement and a Boston University student, joined the protest after arriving from the US. Dipke said in a social media post shortly after arriving that police granted permission for the protest, adding: "Cockroaches gather at Jantar Mantar." Organizers have demanded the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Supporters chanted slogans including, "Cockroaches are coming, Dharmendra Pradhan is going!" Participants were encouraged to bring India's national flag and a book, to symbolize the right to education and equal opportunity for all.
Mansi Sehgal, a 26-year-old demonstrator, said that the protests began around exam issues but that the deeper problem is that people haven't had a space to speak up or ask questions. "CJP is doing that. So, this is literally the first thing that people can connect and ask questions," she said. Late Saturday, the CJP in a statement said the party is giving the government seven days: Either Pradhan resigns or Prime Minister Narendra Modi removes him. Otherwise, "this movement will spread across the country," it added. One challenge is how the party might navigate the kind of pushback that earlier protest movements have faced under Modi's government. The movement's skeptics, particularly supporters of Modi's party, dismiss it as a social media gimmick that may not translate into street mobilization.