Judge: Alabama Can't Kill Inmate With Nitrogen Gas

A federal judge on Tuesday permanently blocked Alabama from executing an inmate with nitrogen gas after declaring the method violates the ban on cruel and unusual punishment. US District Judge Emily C. Marks issued the decision a day after an appeals court reversed her ruling that the method is constitutional, the AP reports. Marks permanently enjoined the state from executing Jeffery Lee by nitrogen gas. Lee was scheduled to be executed Thursday at an Alabama prison.

• A spokesman for Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall said the state is reviewing the decision and considering next steps, including an appeal. The case will likely end up before the US Supreme Court, which has previously let nitrogen executions proceed.

• In her 26-page ruling, Marks said litigation is a constant in death penalty cases. "Were Alabama to adopt firing squad as a method of execution, that method would likely be challenged as well. Indeed, there is likely no method—no matter how humane—that would be immune to constitutional challenge. But the Constitution does not guarantee a painless death, and human life cannot be purposefully extinguished without some risk of pain. The Court, the condemned, and the State must all confront that sobering reality," Marks wrote.
• Marks noted that the state has two other authorized execution methods, lethal injection and the electric chair. She said Lee is "not entitled to an injunction barring the State from executing him using one of those methods."

• Marks also ruled that the state could switch to Lee's preferred method, a firing squad. Inmates challenging execution methods are required to suggest an alternative method. "The State can readily obtain rifles, ammunition, and other materials necessary to carry out a firing squad execution. Additionally, the State would be able to modify space at Holman to carry out executions by firing squad. The State is also able to source and train volunteers willing to carry out such an execution," Marks wrote.
• Lee is currently housed at Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore. After he was convicted of killing two people and wounding a third during a pawn shop robbery in 1998, the jury voted 7-5 to sentence him to life imprisonment, but the judge overturned the recommendation and gave him a death sentence, CNN reports.
• In early 2024, Alabama carried out the world's first nitrogen gas execution. The state has used the method in five other executions since then.